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Vibrant scene of Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal, adorned with colorful prayer flags and bustling with tourists.

Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu

Temples, bazaars and seven UNESCO heritage sites in one valley.

Photo: Volker Meyer · Pexels(opens in a new tab)

Region
Kathmandu Valley
Best time to visit
October to April for clear skies and comfortable temperatures.
How long to stay
2–3 days
Experiences
5 nearby

Overview

Nepal’s capital is where almost every journey begins. Beneath the traffic and dust sits one of the densest concentrations of heritage on earth: medieval royal squares, the great stupas of Boudhanath and Swayambhunath, and the riverside temples of Pashupatinath.

Patan and Bhaktapur, the valley’s two other old kingdoms, are an easy day trip and often quieter. Give the city at least two full days; it rewards slow wandering far more than a checklist.

Where is Kathmandu?
BhaktapurPatanNagarkotPokharaLangtangKathmandu
  1. Kathmandu
  2. Bhaktapur
  3. Patan
  4. Nagarkot
  5. Pokhara
  6. Langtang
Open in OpenStreetMap (opens in a new tab)

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Why visit Kathmandu

  • Three royal Durbar Squares and two of Buddhism’s most important stupas
  • Craft neighbourhoods in Patan for metalwork, thangka painting and woodcarving
  • The practical base for permits, gear and flights to the mountains

What to see

  • Boudhanath Stupa

    One of the largest stupas in the world and the heart of Kathmandu’s Tibetan community. Walk the kora at dusk when the butter lamps are lit.

  • Swayambhunath

    The “Monkey Temple” on a hill west of the centre, with panoramic views over the valley.

  • Pashupatinath

    Nepal’s most sacred Hindu temple complex on the Bagmati river; non-Hindus view the main temple from across the river.

  • Patan Durbar Square

    Arguably the finest of the three royal squares, with the excellent Patan Museum.

  • Bhaktapur

    A beautifully preserved medieval town 13 km east, known for pottery, woodcarving and juju dhau (king curd).

  • Thamel

Good to know

  • Carry small notes; many temples and shops cannot change large bills.
  • Dress modestly at religious sites and remove shoes where asked.
  • Air quality is poorest in winter mornings; a mask helps on busy roads.

Frequently asked questions

Photo gallery

Kathmandu in pictures

Things to do

Experiences in Kathmandu

A detailed view of a historic temple in Kathmandu's Durbar Square featuring traditional architecture.

Easy

Cultural Tours

Heritage squares, living temples, monasteries and craft traditions.

Typical duration
Half day to several days
Foggy mountain landscape with a rocky trail in Annapurna, Nepal.

Easy

Day Hiking

Short walks to viewpoints, villages and monasteries, no permits or porters needed.

Typical duration
2–6 hours
Plate of Tibetan dumplings (momos) garnished with herbs, perfect for food photography.

Easy

Food Tours

Momos, Newari feasts and dal bhat with the people who cook it.

Typical duration
3–4 hours
Cyclist on rugged mountain trail in Khangsar, Nepal with snow-capped peaks.

Challenging

Mountain Biking

Valley-rim singletrack near Kathmandu and the epic descent through Mustang.

Typical duration
1–12 days
Adventure scene of red rafting gear on rocky riverside, from above.

Moderate

White-water Rafting

From gentle one-day floats to multi-day expeditions on glacial rivers.

Typical duration
1–10 days

Plan

Suggested itineraries with Kathmandu

Day-by-day trips by our team. Ask local agencies for a quote on any of them.

A breathtaking aerial shot of Patan Durbar Square showcasing historic temples and architecture in Kathmandu, Nepal.
3 days

Suggested itinerary

3 days: Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur

The three royal cities of the Kathmandu Valley at an unhurried pace, one per day, ending with a night in car-free Bhaktapur. Ideal for a short stopover or before a trek.

Places
Kathmandu · Patan · Bhaktapur
Trekking
No trekking
Explore the historic Vishwanath Temple in Kathmandu with traditional Newar architecture and vibrant local culture.
5 days

Suggested itinerary

5 days in the Kathmandu Valley

Temples, palaces and a mountain sunrise without long journeys: Kathmandu, Patan, Bhaktapur and a night in Nagarkot.

Places
Kathmandu · Patan · Bhaktapur · Nagarkot
Trekking
No trekking

From travellers

Stories from travellers who went to Kathmandu

First-hand accounts from people who visited recently. Read one, then plan a trip like it.

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Guides and stories

Explore the intricate architecture of a historic temple in Kathmandu's Durbar Square.
Itineraries

Editorial · Recent Visits Editorial · 20 Sept 2026

Three Days in the Kathmandu Valley

A slow itinerary through the three old kingdoms: Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur, with time for the stupas at dawn and dusk.

Reading time
1 min read